Named Carolina after King Charles I, the colony was divided into South Carolina and North Carolina in 1710. In 1670, English colonists arrived and set up the first permanent settlement in Charleston, South Carolina. The English believed that the South Carolina territory was theirs due to the exploration of north America by John Cabot in 1497. Augustine, Florida, although they continued to explore South Carolina. In 1587, the Spanish abandoned South Carolina for St. The Spanish erected their own settlement at Parris Island in 1566 they called Santa Elena, which served as the Spanish capital of Florida for nearly two decades. Spanish explorer Lucas Vásquez de Ayllón visited South Carolina in the 16th century, while French explorer Jean Ribault established and subsequently abandoned the first European settlement in Charlesfort (modern-day Parris Island) in 1562. South Carolina Exploration and Colonial History Today, the Catawba Indian Nation is the only federally-recognized tribe in South Carolina, although there are several other state-recognized entities, such as the Waccamaw and various branches of the Pee Dee. By the 1830s, so few Indigenous people remained that the South Carolina government didn’t bother to join surrounding states in forcibly removing them on the Trail of Tears. A series of treaties over the following decades forced those Indigenous people who maintained land to give it up by the 19th century. Other tribes, such as the Cherokee, sided with the British and were forced to give up most of their territory at the war’s end. Various Indigenous tribes, including the Cherokee and the Pee Dee, banded together during the Yamasee War (1715-1717) to attack the British, forcing many colonists to flee South Carolina.ĭuring the Revolutionary War (1775-83), the Catawba allied with the patriots and were given land grants at the war’s end. In 1715, the Yamasee people of South Carolina rebelled against trading injustices and the Native American slave trade. Native Americans continued to trade deer skins with the British, who frequently defrauded them. When the Spanish returned in 1687 in an attempt to reclaim the Carolinas, they displaced and killed more Indigenous people. Colonists displaced much of the remaining Indigenous population for settlements and plantations. Colonists also enslaved Indigenous people and sold them to the British in the Caribbean and other colonies. Some Indigenous people coexisted with the colonists, but other tribes pushed back against the incursion and were killed. When British colonists arrived near Charleston in the second half of the 17th century, many Indigenous people died from diseases carried to the continent by Europeans. Warfare plus the introduction of European diseases dispersed and greatly reduced the Indigenous population. During the resulting Escamacu War, the Spanish recruited other tribes to enslave the Escamacu. The first Spanish settlers in modern-day Parris Island disrupted the Escamacu, who launched an attack in 1576. By the time the first British colony was established in the 17th century, more than 29 groups of Native Americans lived in the area, the largest being the Cherokee and Catawba, as well as the Chickasaw, Creek (Muskogean), Congaree, Pee Dee, Shawnee, Waccamaw, Yamasee and others. The first people migrated to the area now known as South Carolina around 13,000 years ago.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |